Monday, January 28, 2008

Skyfire browser for Windows Mobile is game changing, does Flash

The Skyfire browser is set to finally bring PC-like browsing to your Windows Mobile device with crazy speeds and support for all manner of embedded content. Sure, there are ways to get Youtube and other mobile video content through proxy sites that convert on the go or with other 3rd-party applications, but this puppy does it all in one sweet and free package. Facebook and Myspace pages load up in no time, video plays in the browser, and all of this is accomplished with some server side magic on the part of the Skyfire server but is completely transparent to the user. All flavors of Windows Mobile -- 5 and 6 for both touchscreen and not -- are supported with the roadmap hinting at Symbian support in the near future. Sounds too good to be true? It is, and you don't have to just take our word for it, follow the read link to get signed up for the beta, this is something that just cannot be missed.

 

VIA

CybertronPC CM900, Eee's long-lost twin?

Sure, it looks like the Eee, it sports the same CPU as the Eee, heck, it even appears to use the Eee's OS -- but it's actually the CM900! What does that mean? Well for starters, you'll pay more money for less computer ($349.99 for a 2GB system, the same price for a 4GB ASUS)... but of course you'll have that CybertronPC name to fall back on. Honestly, we'd say this was a rebrand if it weren't for the minor differences in specs, and who knows -- maybe it is. If not, however, this is the knock-offingest knock-off we've seen in a good long while. Far be it from us to condemn the CybertronPC gang for trying to get in while the gettin's good, but maybe next time these guys could at least give us a fair shake on the storage / price breakdown?

 

VIA

Monday, January 21, 2008

iPhone goes corporate: AT&T announces business plan

Without a 3G iPhone announcement at MacWorld, Apple remains focused on increasing the penetration of their generation-one handset. True to the rumors circulating the intertubes last week, AT&T is now offering the iPhone to business customers. Plans break down as follows:

  • 2 year commitment, voice service, and data plan required
  • $45 per month for unlimited data, visual voicemail, and 200 SMSes; $55 ups the SMS limit to 1,500; $65 for unlimited everything
  • An extra $25 per month nabs a 20MB montly data plan good for 29 countries, $60 per month ups the limit to 50MB
  • Activate by 31 March and qualified accounts will receive a service credit of $25 per month good through 31 December, 2008 -- yeah, that's a sweet deal

We have a funny feeling that the timing of this has something to do with IBM's imminent announcement of Lotus Notes mail for the iPhone. Now get on the horn to IT, they'll be dreading your call.

 

via

Sunday, January 20, 2008

Macworld 2008 rumor report card: some hits, mostly misses

As far as novelty news goes, Apple tea leaf reading and rumor speculation seems fairly fruitless (no pun intended). Oh sure, just about everyone entertains the indulgence, even if it's only a debunk, but you can always count on a seemingly endless torrent of unnamed sources dishing the latest leaks leading up to Macworld (and any big Apple event). We were almost afraid to look, but we went ahead and compiled a report card for this year's predictions. Warning: it ain't pretty.
Please note, all rumors listed originate from sources at or close to Apple, feeding info to publications. This doesn't include sites or posts digging up evidential information, like the MacBook Air domain name stuff.

 

via

Panasonic's Lumix LS80: the most exciting digital camera ever

We know how difficult it will be not to get your shorts twisted over Panasonic's latest digital camera offering, the Lumix LS80, but please try. When a product is marked by such breathtaking features as 8.1-megapixel resolution, 4 x zoom, "MEGA O.I.S." image stabilization, ISO up to 1600, SDHC card support, and 16:9 recording modes, it's easy to get carried away -- though we suggest simple breathing exercises to keep your pulse in check. The new model is available in stylish black, pink, or silver, no word on price or release date, so just keep your heart medication nearby.

Saturday, January 19, 2008

Hackers reportedly targeting cities' power systems

We know, hackers tend to get a pretty bad rap these days, but with some of 'em out there creating ginormous gridlocks in Los Angeles and shutting down networks in enemy territories, we sort of understand the sentiment. Most recently, it seems that hackers are being blamed for "penetrating power systems (sound familiar?) in several regions outside the US, and in at least one case, causing a power outage affecting multiple cities." That's according to Tom Donahue, a CIA official, who failed to dole out critical details such as where or when the attacks occurred nor how many folks were actually left in the dark. 'Course, Bruce Schneier, CTO of security firm BT Counterpane, warns that these attacks could in fact be aided by individuals with administrative access to said systems, implying that "human vulnerability" could share at least some of the blame. Don't worry guys, we're faxing CTU right now, they'll be right on it within 72 business hours.

 

via

New Time Warner bandwidth plan could make Apple TV movies rent for $34

AppleTV-thumb

 

Time Warner Cable's new billing scheme, a test to charge users by bandwidth consumption, could crush Steve Jobs's hopes and dreams for Apple TV.

Up north, they're already charging by the bit. According to Bits, under Bell Canada's bandwidth pricing plan -- one which Time Warner it is looking to as a potential model for its own -- customers would pay $30 each time they rented an HD movie from Apple TV, on top of Apple's $3.99 rental fee. Even with gas prices where they are, driving to Blockbuster suddenly looks much more appealing.

And DSL Prime editor Dave Burstein told Bits the effect such a surcharge would have on Apple's new movie rental business is every bit intentional. "The smart people at Time Warner are scared of people watching TV directly over the Internet," he told the Times. "'Lost' and 'Desperate Housewives' look better over the Internet than they do on digital cable."

A Time Warner spokesperson denied the charge. "This is not targeted at people who download movies from Apple," Time Warner PR flack Alexander Dudley told the Times. "This is aimed at people who use peer-to-peer networks and download terabytes."

 

via

iPhone 1.1.2 OTB UNLOCKED

First of all, HUGE thanks to TA_Mobile and IMTH for getting us the secpack from 1.1.3 Also, thanks to psp_sully for giving me a 1.1.2 OTB phone to play with. Without them there would be no unlock, and no blog post.
YOU VERY WELL MAY BRICK YOUR PHONE WITH THIS. Be careful. I have done it sucessfully on two phones, and have never bricked an iPhone in my life.
So lets get down to business. It is a hardware method to downgrade the bootloader, and I am assuming you are familiar with the old hardware method, so I won't repeat steps. You need to have a 1.1.2 4.6 phone for this to work. If you upgraded to 1.1.3, have fun waiting for 1.1.4!
First download this pack, you will need these files. This includes the NEW secpack, a new ieraser, a new testcode.bb, and a new iunlocker.
1. Copy all the files to a directory on your phone. It is imperative you do not shut off the phone after ieraser, or you cannot restore wifi, since the only fls which works on 4.6 is 1.1.3 Install mobileterminal before you begin, in case you lose wi-fi. Also I advise doing this on 1.0.2, since resetting the baseband doesn't cause problems.
2. Run ienew. This is ieraser, and it erases your 1.1.2 firmware to allow the testpoint to work.
3. Find an old 3.9 nor dump and create a file called "nor" with the first 0x20000 bytes of the old nor dump. This is the 3.9 bootloader.
4. Copy "nor" into the folder and run iunew. This is iunlocker and runs just like the old one. You will need the A17 testpoint on before running this. See Step 3 for info on this testpoint. If you restarted and lost wi-fi, it is fine. Just run it from mobileterminal.
5. The bootloader is now 3.9!!! Run bbupdater or restore phone with the AnySimmable firmware of your choice.
6. Run AnySim and, as usual, enjoy your unlocked iPhone.
PS. Thanks again to TA_Mobile and IMTH. The secpack was the only obstacle to the unlock. And thanks to the girl who pressed the return button while I held the testpoint :)

 

VIA

Design Your Own Desktop with KDE 4

kde_splash.png
One of the best things about KDE 4, the newest release of the mainstream Linux desktop manager, is something it doesn't do—force you to adapt to its way of running a computer desktop. Sure, the desktop environment boasts new 3-D effects, a polished theme, and improved functionality. But what KDE 4 does best is give users the ability to almost completely re-design their desktops, putting their programs, icons, and useful widgets wherever they see fit, on as many desktops as they want, to create their ideal workspace. I spent some time exploring the features of the less-than-week-old system, the results of which are after the jump.

If you wanted to see how KDE 4 looks right now without committing yourself to a new install, you can burn a live CD from the Kubuntu or openSUSE distributions, both of which plan to implement KDE 4 in their next releases. If, after these screenshots, you're itching to switch for real, I'd recommend upgrading from inside a working KDE system rather than starting fresh, as none of the live CDs are officially supported yet. And there's a good reason why—this is just the first release of a system that's in many ways completely re-written, and a few important pieces are still missing from the whole. The developers have stated that KDE 4 is an intentional shift away from the norm, so those who rely on certain key programs to work might want to hold off until at least 4.1

But if you do boot up, the first thing you'll notice about the new KDE is its clean-looking, ready-to-work interface. It has many of the same components as current KDE setups, but the icons and elements of the new "Oxygen" theme make it seem less like the Cute Lil' OS That Could and more like a place to get things done (in my opinion, anyways).
http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2008/01/screen1-thumb.jpg
Before jumping into the new-new stuff, note that the Start-like "K" menu (now named "Kickoff") has undergone a major overhaul, adding an in-line search function and dividing your programs up into five categories, including a Google-like starred "Favorites" list. The only letdown is the big icon size and having to click to move through sub-menus, although fans of the older mouse-over menu can restore it by adding it as a widget.
screen2.jpg
About those widgets—they're the heart of KDE's desktop engine, named Plasma, and they're a lot more powerful than clocks and mini-feed-readers, although they're there if you want them. Everything you could put on the taskbar, and anything open source programmers can dream up, can be embedded anywhere on the desktop. After tinkering around a bit, I came up with my own taskbar-less desktop that was a bit crowded, but gave me a lot of functionality from the get-go:
http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2008/01/full_desktop_3-thumb.png
expose_widgets.jpgThe widgets get covered up once you start opening program windows, but you can bring them to the fore and shade over your windows, Mac-style, with a Ctrl+F12 keystroke. They're scalable vector graphics as well, meaning you can adjust them to any size, or even angle, and they'll still look right. One notable widget is the "File Watcher," which can display text from any file you point it at, making it a great way to track your text-based to-dos.

Mess around a bit, and you can come up with a lot of way to reorder your space in convenient ways. Put custom program launchers together across the screen bottom to create a Dock-like launcher. Move your window switcher to the top or the sides, or eliminate it altogether and stick with Alt+Tab. You can do many of these things in GNOME and in other operating systems, but KDE gives you a fairly blank slate from which to draw your own map to productivity.

KDE 4's other big change is splitting the tasks of web browsing and file exploring between Konqueor and Dolphin, respectively. Dolphin, the newest kid on the block, brings split-view browsing for easier file transfer, and integrates the multi-format Okular viewing tool (seen in the background below) to view, bookmark and even add notes to files, making it easier to organize and sort them later.
dolphin_okular.jpg
Of course, no new Linux environment is complete without super-powerful, endlessly tweak-able Compiz-ish desktop effects, and KDE 4's got 'em in spades. If you want your windows or menus to move a certain way, chances are you can do it.
http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2008/01/desktop_effects-thumb.jpg
There are many more improvements and changes in KDE 4, including improved multimedia handling, easier handling of plug-in devices and re-engineered core programs. What features did I miss that are worth noting? What do you hope to see come up next for KDE, GNOME, or any Linux system? Share your thoughts in the comments.

 

via

Rovio Fakes GPS To Navigate

rovio.jpg
Evolution Robotics just introduced a new super smart robot called Rovio. Rovio is always aware of its environment thanks to NorthStar 2.0 system. Rovio can be pretty much do a fake ’satellite’ triangulation to calculate its position.

northstar-gps.gifRovio is equipped a with a navigation system that is similar to GPS, RADAR and auto pilot all rolled into one system. Owners of the robot can designate a route for the robot, say from the bedroom to the kitchen and perform tasks there with complete autonomy.

We at Navigadget are interested in the navigation capabilities or Rovio which was developed by NorthStar. The NorthStar detector uses triangulation to measure position and heading in relation to IR light spots that can be projected onto the ceiling. Because each IR light spot has a unique signature, the detector can instantly and unambiguously be aware of its position. Rovio does not require prior training or mapping to measure its position.

Rovio also features Wi-Fi and a webcam which can make this robot quite useful. You can operate Rovio in what’s called a “patrol mode” and have it send you pictures of specific locations you want to check, such as making sure your dogs have food in their bowl each morning, or some other task that you’re too lazy to do.

Rovio will be available for $300.

 

 

via

Friday, January 18, 2008

Toshiba gets official with Portege G910, G710 and G450 phones

We already caught sight of shiny little number pictured above these thanks to the generous folks at the FCC, but Toshiba's just now gotten official with it, along with two that we haven't seen, but heard about in the company's 2008 roadmap. That one above is the Portege G910, a follow-up to the company's G900, which packs a 3-inch WVGA display, a 2 megapixel camera, Windows Mobile 6 and tri-band 900/1800/1900 GSM/EDGE support, in addition to 2100 HSDPA. If that's not your thing, you can also look forward to the Blackberry-esque G710 (pictured after the break), which boasts GPS but no 3G, and the rather, um, unique-looking G450 "modem phone" (also after the break), which boasts 3G but no GPS (among other differences). Look for all three to hit Europe in March, with the G910, G710 and G450 running roughly $880, $440 and $290, respectively.


via

Windows Vista successor rumored to be on track for 2009 release

Rumors of Microsoft's successor to Vista have been cropping up virtually since day one, and if this latest one is to be believed, it looks like one of the earliest may have been right on target after all. According to TG Daily, "several industry sources" are now saying that the a very early version of the so-called "Windows 7" OS has already shipped to "key partners," and that Microsoft is now eying the second half of 2009 for a release of the real deal. That's a slight revision from the most recent rumors, which had pegged the debut as late as 2010 or, more vaguely, sometime within the next three years. As if that wasn't enough, Microsoft's apparently also lined up the next two early versions to be released, with the so-called M2 build slated for April or May of this year, and the M3 release slated to drop sometime in the third quarter. Given recent history, however, it's probably not the best idea to start marking your calendars just yet.

 

via

GeForce 8800 GT upgrade causes headaches for some Mac Pro users

It looks like Mac Pro users wanting to get in on some of the latest and greatest action without ditching their old system altogether are still out of luck, despite a recently released "upgrade kit" from Apple that got some of their hopes up, and caused some consternation for anyone that actually took the plunge on one. As a number of users have reported on various discussion forums (one of which is linked below), the $349 GeForce 8800 GT upgrade kit only works in the newest Mac Pros, and not the older models, due to their lack of support for PCI-Express 2.0. That little detail was indicated as requirement by Apple, although many apparently assumed the cards would work because of the inherent backwards compatibility in PCIe 2.0. As you might expect, many users are none to pleased with Apple actions on the matter, with some claiming that the company's interested only in getting customers to buy a new system instead of prolonging the life of their old one. Shocking, we know.

 

via

Hacker goes bananas, creates robotic Chumby driving machine

How well we know how distorted the world becomes when you're only alive courtesy of (insert energy drink here). Thankfully, we've no idea how twisted your mind must be to create a conglomerate with so much going on, it's truly hard to describe in merely a single breath. Nevertheless, bunnie somehow managed to scrounge up enough hardware to hack together a Chumby-based, drivable RC car with the ability to beam back its surroundings so that it could be controlled from afar. Of course, we can't help but pass along kudos for making this thing work, but seriously, it's high, high up on the list of most unsightly concoctions we've ever seen. Hit up the read link for ugly (and duct tape) aplenty.

via

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Google.org Opens Its Wallet--A Little

Google.org, Google's philanthropic venture, has started stating its ambitions and placing some of its $2 billion in funding. In keeping with the search giant's style, the initial investments are low and the ambitions are global.

Google.org's five "core initiatives" over the next five to 10 years include identifying infectious diseases and droughts early in their spread; getting information on essential public services to poor populations in developing nations; promoting growth of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the developing world.

Two earlier initiatives, fostering renewable electricity generation at a price cheaper than coal-fired power and promotion of electric vehicles (presumably powered by renewable power) were announced in November .

The initiatives represent a mix of concerns shared by key Google  executives and tries to exploit the technical skills the company believes can give it particular impact. "We are trying to rely on things related to Google's core competency, where we can really make a difference," says Sheryl Sandberg, a Google vice president and founding board member of Google.org. "We wanted ideas where we could say, 'If we get this right, it will change the world.' "

The first grants, which amount to approximately $25 million, will not shift the planet or even put a dent in Google.org's grubstake. Five million dollars is going to an organization called InSTEDD (for Innovative Support to Emergencies, Diseases and Disasters), which looks for gaps in information flow among relief and response organizations. Another $2 million has been given to a nongovernmental organization in India called Pratham, which conducts large-scale assessments on the delivery and quality of education to the poor.

There were numerous smaller grants announced in both the disease mapping and social services initiatives, but no investments yet in small businesses or electric vehicles. In November, Google.org announced a $10 million investment in eSolar, a Pasadena, Calif., company working on thermal power from sunlight.

Sandberg and Google.org head Larry Brilliant drew on people they knew from their earlier lives (at, respectively, global health and the U.S. Treasury) to head the corporation's big initiatives.

The push to increase small and medium-sized business in the developing world is headed by Sonal Shah, who came to Google after stints at Goldman Sachs, and earlier in the U.S. Treasury Department, working on development in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as at start-ups in environmental and alternative energy businesses.

"Fifty percent of the gross domestic product in the developed world comes from small and medium-sized businesses, but in the developing world it's just 25%," Shah notes. "We've already met with financial institutions in Kenya, Tanzania and India that want to lend but don't have the tools. We want to lower the transaction costs, find new ways of establishing credit history and create opportunities for exit rounds."

Mark Smolinski, in charge of predicting and preventing disease and drought, knew Brilliant while he was at the Center for Disease Control, and more recently ran research in biological weapons programs at Ted Turner's Nuclear Threat Initiative. That job involved building regional disease surveillance systems in the Mideast, something he now hopes can be built on a global scale. Google, he says, "can build technology to fill information gaps between health ministries, nongovernmental organizations and the private sector."

There have been almost 40 new communicable diseases identified in the last 30 years, he notes, and more will likely arise as a growing world population brings people in closer contact with each other and disease-bearing animals. "Our biggest threat, though, is the lack of an adequate public health workforce," Smolinski says. "Without that, we'll never be able to handle a disease outbreak, so we're very interested in developing that."

Dan W. Reicher, the director of climate change and energy at Google.org, knew Sandberg during the Clinton administration, when he directed $1 billion a year in alternative energy programs at the U.S. Department of Energy. He will probably spend the big bucks at Google.org, too, since his brief involves financing projects between the levels "between the pilot level and a big commercial roll out," where private equity often balks.

"We're talking hundreds of millions, that's what it's going to take," Reicher says. The most promising initiatives near term, he thinks, include solar thermal, high-altitude wind power and deep drilling to tap geothermal power. "We're hiring scientists and deploying capital soon," he says, "with world energy consumption going up so fast, the percent being spent on non-hydro alternatives to fossil fuels is actually going down."

Lant Pritchett, a lecturer in public policy at Harvard, sees his work consulting for Google.org's initiative to better inform and empower poor people in developing nations as "a thin end of the wedge" that will improve the way money already allocated for the poor is spent. "In India, Pratham (an organization Google.org is funding) tested fifth graders on whether they could read. In some places, the kids couldn't even hold the letters up correctly." Since then, he says, the effort has become a national issue, with principals held accountable for their performance.

Google shunned nonprofit status as too restrictive for its philanthropic aims, instead choosing to make both grants and for-profit investments. Each initiative has a director and small staff, but individual budgets are not fixed and may vary widely. Google.org wants competition for ideas and projects, and like Google's core businesses, plans to make future moves based on feedback from earlier investments. In addition, Google.org expects to spend relatively little to promote social services or small business, both of which are geared to more efficiently utilize existing capital and services. Projects like power generation, on the other hand, may cost hundreds of millions of dollars, since Google.org will endeavor to prove engineering concepts by building out power plants.

Executives expect a certain amount of ridicule for their unconventional and risky approach to problem-solving. "A lot (of the initiatives) could fail," says Brilliant. "They are risky and unconventional." They are also designed to break down "false choices," he says, between trade and aid.

Sound cocky? "Of course, you could call us arrogant--it's Google," says one official. "But we're motivated to think big."

 

 

via

Video game sales bounce back strong

The video game business is back and it's booming. And after a long transition to a new generation of game consoles, game software makers are starting to get in on the action.

U.S. retail sales of video game hardware, software and accessories hit a record high of $17.94 billion in 2007, up a staggering 43 percent from 2006, according to data released Thursday by market research firm NPD Group. Software sales, which had been mired in slow growth since 2002, grew 34 percent to $8.64 billion.

In December alone - easily the biggest month of the year for the industry - total sales grew 28 percent to $4.82 billion, while software sales rose 36 percent to $2.37 billion.

"You would think with the economy being what it is, that people would be holding on to more of their cash for a rainy day, but they certainly emptied their wallets for video games this holiday," said Anita Frazier, an analyst at NPD.

Indeed, the good news for the game industry follows reports of disappointingly slow overall retail sales in December. The implication is that consumers are shifting a significant portion of their holiday spending toward video games.

The news is particularly cheery for game software makers such as Electronic Arts, who have seen slowing sales and falling profits thanks to the costly move to new game technology.

Last year was the second strong year in a row for the game industry, after overall sales rose 19 percent last year. But

the growth in 2006 was largely spurred by sales of new hardware. Sony released the PlayStation 3 and Nintendo the Wii in November 2006, and Microsoft released its Xbox 360 in November 2005.

In contrast, this year's growth came across the board. In addition to the growth in sales of software, hardware sales were up 54 percent to $7.04 billion and accessory sales rose 52 percent to $2.26 billion. In fact, each product category hit record sales levels, NPD said.

"The industry (was) bolstered by strong performance in every product category," said Frazier.

In the high-profile console battle, Nintendo was the winner in both December - by a hair - and for the year. Despite the company's ongoing supply problems, U.S. consumers bought 1.35 million Wiis last month.

By comparison, they purchased 1.26 million Xbox 360s and 797,600 PlayStation 3s. Sony sold another 1.1 million PlayStation 2s.

For the year, Nintendo sold 6.29 million Wiis in the U.S., while Microsoft sold 4.62 million Xbox 360s and Sony sold just 2.56 million PlayStation 3s.

But perhaps more stunning was the number of DS handhelds Nintendo sold in December. Consumer bought 2.47 million last month. That's more than twice the 1.06 million PlayStation Portables that Sony sold. Overall, U.S. consumers purchased 8.5 million DSs last year, compared to 3.82 million PSPs.

"Nintendo has certainly been the belle of the hardware ball this year," said Frazier. "The DS has driven portable gaming to a new level."

In terms of software sales, Activision had a big month in December, with three games ranking among the top 10 sellers: "Call of Duty 4" for the Xbox 360 - which was the top selling game overall for the month with 1.47 million copies sold - and both the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 versions of "Guitar Hero III."

For the year, the top selling game was Microsoft's "Halo 3," which sold 4.82 million copies. Of the top 10 games for the year, three were for the Xbox 360, three were for the Wii, three were for the PlayStation 2. No game for the PlayStation 3 ranked in the top 10.

 

via

Scientists Make First Human Embryo Clones

Scientists at a California company reported yesterday they had created the first mature cloned human embryos from single skin cells taken from adults, a significant advance toward the goal of growing personalized stem cells for patients suffering from various diseases.

Creation of the embryos -- grown from cells taken from the company's chief executive and one of its investors -- also offered sobering evidence that few, if any, technical barriers may remain to the creation of cloned babies. That reality could prompt renewed controversy on Capitol Hill, where the debate over human cloning has died down of late.

Five of the new embryos grew in laboratory dishes to the stage that fertility doctors consider ready for transfer to a woman's womb -- a degree of development that clones of adult humans have never achieved before.

No one knows if those embryos were healthy enough to grow into babies. But the study leader, who is also the medical director of a fertility clinic, said they looked robust, even as he emphasized that he has no interest in cloning people.

"It's unethical and it's illegal and we hope no one else does it either," said Samuel H. Wood, chief executive of Stemagen in La Jolla, whose skin cells were cloned and who led the study with Andrew J. French, the firm's scientific officer.

The closely held company hopes to make embryos that are clones, or genetic twins, of patients, then harvest stem cells from those embryos and grow them into replacement tissues. When transplanted into patients, the tissues would not be rejected because the immune system would see them as "self."

"All our efforts are being directed toward personalized medicine and diseases," said Wood, adding that the scientists did not try to extract stem cells from the first embryos they made because they were focused on proving they could make the clones.

Other stem cell scientists expressed optimism but said they wanted to see the work repeated and more details presented.

"I'd really like to believe it, but I'm not sold yet," said Robert Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass. He said the report did not show the results of molecular tests that scientists typically do to prove that the cloning process was complete. And he and George Daley, a stem cell scientist at Children's Hospital in Boston, said the embryos look only marginally healthy in photos.

The work is the latest evidence, however, that the field is recovering from the scientific and public relations debacle of 2005, when similar claims by Korean scientists proved to have been fabricated. But opponents of research on human embryos lashed out at the approach.

"This study seems to confirm that human cloning . . . is technically possible," said Richard Doerflinger of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. "It does not show that a viable or normal embryonic stem cell line can be derived this way, or that any such cell has 'therapeutic' value. It does not answer the ethical or social questions about the mass-production of developing human lives in order to destroy them . . . It only tells us that these questions are more urgent than ever."

Other critics noted that scientists in Japan and Wisconsin recently discovered a way to "reprogram" stem cells directly from skin cells, without having to make embryos as a middle step.

 

 

via

VHS camcorder viewfinder hacked into night vision headset

Let's face it -- that VHS camcorder you're still holding on to would probably do you more good as a Salvation Army donation than anything else, but if you've got even a single DIY bone in your person, don't hand it over just yet. The same fellow that brought you the $40 spy glasses is at it once more, this time concocting a night vision "headset" with just a VHS camcorder viewfinder, a dozen ultra-bright LEDs, black / white mini camera and a few other nuts and bolts. After all was said and done, we're left with a device that enables you to easily see in darkness and record your journey. We know, you can't wait to tell your SO how right you were about hanging on to that clunker for one more year, so after you return, click on through for the instructional video and get to work, you hear?

 


iPhone putting on a Lotus Notes suit?

If you're looking to gain respect for your gear as a serious business-class tool, there's no better way than to infiltrate those Big Four accounting firms still using Lotus Notes. According to a piece carried by the Associated Press, Lotus Notes eMail is coming to Apple's iPhone and iPod touch. We kid you not. The announcement is expected as early as Sunday the 20th, the day IBM's annual Lotusphere conference kicks off in Orlando. The software is free for those with existing licenses which means IT is going to have a hell of a time keeping it out of users' hands. If true, the application would presumably be the first official, third-party app developed with Apple's new iPhone SDK. IBM is also expected to announce their free Lotus Symphony flavor of OpenOffice for the Mac at the same time. An IBM spokesman seemingly confirmed the announcements by saying that Apple and IBM have, "a lot in common. We're going to cross-pollinate." Let's just hope they manage to untangle that jumbled Notes UI for finger-friendly navigation during the mating ritual, eh?

 

via

Netflix Watch Instantly and iTunes movie rentals: aiming for two different markets

Quite frankly, it was hard to take Netflix's sudden freeing of its Watch Instantly feature as anything but a response to Apple's forthcoming iTunes movie rentals, but according to a piece at The New York Times, the two are actually aiming at different markets. After speaking with Netflix's Reed Hastings, it was found that the vast majority of its streamable content was "older," and considering that users of this service can never look forward to brand new releases being available, the cost (i.e. free to most mail-in subscribers) makes sense. As for Apple, it's able to focus on crowds who are looking for a more robust, generally fresher selection, but of course, you'll pay the premium each time you indulge. Furthermore, Netflix has yet to make transferring video to any display / device other than your monitor easy, and while an LG STB is indeed on the horizon, the differences in content selection are still likely to lure separate eyes. For more on the how's and why's behind the battle that probably isn't, go on down and tag the read link.

 

via

Dell overtakes HP in US sales, HP plans elaborate retaliation

Dell must be doing something right, because according to recent sales figures, the PC maker has topped HP as the number one computer supplier in the States. The Texas-based computer-maker saw sales hit 5.35-million units in the fourth quarter of 2007 (a jump of 15.2-percent over the previous year), while HP came in second with a paltry and embarrassing 4.5-million units shipped. Interestingly, the third and fourth-place slots filled by Apple and Acer swapped hands, with Acer taking the lead due to its recent purchase of Gateway, resulting in a crazy 294.2-percent gain. The increase in numbers of the leader, however, seems to stem from Dell's shift out of direct sales to the sale of systems at retailers like Best Buy and Wal-Mart, though internationally HP still rules the roost, garnering a 19-percent market share worldwide. Of course, if they can overtake in America, Dell can certainly turn it around elsewhere. Watch your back, HP.

 

via

Scientists create darkest material ever

Researchers at a US laboratory claim to have created the darkest material ever; a carbon nanotube which is one atom thick and rolled into a cylinder. For an object to be completely black, it must absorb all the colors of light over every angle and wavelength while reflecting none back, and scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, may have just gotten one step closer. The team built an array of vertically aligned, low-density nanotubes -- rough on the surface to minimize reflections -- and then measured the optical properties. They discovered that the objects very good at absorbing light, while downright rotten at reflecting it, thus creating a new standard for "blackness." In practice, their nanotubes could form a super-black object, leading to the creation of more efficient solar panels or solar cells, or more importantly, a Kuro display that goes beyond absolute black. "They've made the blackest material known to science," Says Professor Sir John Pendry, though Shaft's representatives have called for a recount.

 

via

Infection alert: Insignia 10.4-inch photo frame kindly bundled with trojan

We haven't exactly gotten a torrent of email complaints from angry Best Buy customers, but for anyone wondering why the $230 Insignia 10.4-inch photo frame got pulled from shelves last week, here's your answer: they were manufactured, like devices sometimes are, with a supposedly "old and easily removed" trojan. Funny, though, that the internal memo we got has Best Buy dragging its feet, intending to send a letter to potentially infected customers only "once a solution has been tested and confirmed." Here's a solution: recall the frames and send everyone some anti-virus software and a free appointment with the Geek Squad, instead of letting sites like ours break the news that Best Buy isn't moving fast to fix its digital security mishaps. The memo is posted after the break.
--snip--
Earlier this month, it came to our attention that some units of the Insignia 10.4-inch digital photo frame (SKU 8483866) have a known Trojan virus. This virus was pre-installed during the manufacturing process. It affects only Windows applications and will only be initiated if the digital picture frame is connected to a PC via a USB cable. Customers who have not connected the digital picture frame to a PC, or those who have updated anti-virus software should be fully protected.
While the virus is old and is easily removed from the picture frame by up-to-date anti-virus software, all units were pulled from shelves the first week of January as a precautionary measure to protect our customers. Those units will be returned via the standard warehouse send back process and the model is now discontinued. Once a solution has been tested and confirmed, a letter will be sent to customers who purchased the product. Geek Squad employees have instructions to resolve the issue in the meantime. If a customer returns one of these units to your store or has questions or concerns about a virus, please direct them to the Geek Squad. Please note: No other Insignia digital picture frame products are affected by this issue.

 

via

"Study" finds half of Americans want to be Bill Gates

According to a highly dubious study recently released by a maker of paper-shredders, 47-percent of Americans said they would "like to be Bill Gates." The other 53-percent said they preferred being powerless, poor, and not knowing what to do with Visual Basic.

 

via

Serious speech dictation makes its Mac debut at Macworld '08

If your livelihood is dependent upon the computer, but you also have problems with repetitive stress injuries (RSI), carpal tunnel, or are just plain lazy, speech dictation software is practically essential in order to keep doing your job. Here at Ars, some of us know from experience—Associate Editor Nate Anderson is head cheerleader for Nuance's Dragon Naturally Speaking, and reviewed it in 2006. But there's one problem with Dragon—it's Windows-only. If you're a Mac user and want to use speech dictation software, you either have to use a PC (or a virtual machine) in order to use Dragon, or just plain do without.

Until now. Well, sort of. A company called MacSpeech has offered a product called iListen for the Mac since 2000, originally debuting for Mac OS 9 and later making the transition to Mac OS X. But iListen had numerous limitations, and no one serious about dictation even considered it an alternative to the superior Windows competition. At Macworld 2008, MacSpeech unveiled a new product that the company promises to change dictation on the Mac forever.

As Nate noted on his staff journal this week, MacSpeech has now licensed the technology behind Dragon Naturally Speaking for its new product, MacSpeech Dictate (iListen is no more). MacSpeech claims that, with Nuance's speech processing engine, Dictate is more accurate than iListen ever could be. We hit up the MacSpeech booth on the Macworld Expo floor to find out more about the software.

First off, Dictate is not shipping yet (contrary to conflicting reports on the Web). The software is still in beta, and we weren't allowed to play with it directly—instead, we had to watch a demo. With Dictate, "training" the software to your voice only takes ten minutes, the company claims, which will then bring the software up to 95 percent accuracy. From there, it learns based on your speech. Like Dragon (read Nate's review for more detail), there are a number of commands you can use to correct errors if they crop up, in addition to commands that can be used to open, close, switch, and otherwise control various Mac applications. If more than one person uses your Mac and wants to use Dictate, you can set up different profiles for each person's voice—in addition to plain ol' American English, Dictate is capable of understanding a number of accents, including (as our demo showed us) Australian English.

The software is "the same idea" as iListen, the MacSpeech spokesperson told us, but "can train faster and has far better accuracy than the old program." From the demo, it did indeed appear to be quite accurate, although the trained software still exhibited what we here at Ars like to describe as "Dragonspeak" (this joke is the bane of Nate's existence). Dragonspeak is the insertion of words that sound similar to spoken words, but are just plain wrong. This, of course, is easily corrected, but nobody's perfect.

The interface looked clean and Mac-like, and was relatively unobtrusive, save for the command window that stayed on top and was apparently not-minimizable in the beta that was demoed to me. The spokesperson seemed confident that this would change in the shipping version.


The black squares on the right are the Dictate interface

MacSpeech says that Dictate will ship on February 15 at $199 (and comes with a headset), but those who preorder at the conference will be able to get it for $149. There is also a crossgrade option, the price of which varies depending on which version of iListen you previously owned. I hope to be able to try it out and tell you my own experiences with Dictate once it ships.

 

via

Huge New Palm Found -- "Flowers Itself to Death"

A couple on a casual stroll in Madagascar recently discovered a new gigantic palm that flowers itself to death.

Taller than a six-story building, with a trunk 1.5 feet (0.5 meter) in diameter, it is the most massive palm discovered to date in Madagascar.

 

 

After the plant has rocketed to its full height, a vast candelabra-like structure of flowers develops above its leaves, said William Baker, a scientist with the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London.

Baker and colleague John Dransfield have studied and cataloged the plant.

"The [structure] produces hundreds of thousands of flowers, which drip with nectar when they are open," he said. "It is truly spectacular."

Once pollinated, each flower turns into a fruit. The palm's nutrient reserves then become depleted, the crown collapses, and the tree dies a prolonged death.

The palm is dubbed Tahina spectabilis—in the local language, Malagasy, spectabilis means "blessed" or "to be protected." It's the only known palm in a genus new to science, the researchers say.

Their research appears in the January 17 issue of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.

Mystery Palm

Xavier and Natalie Metz, a French couple who run a cashew plantation in remote northwestern Madagascar, first noticed the mystery palm in September 2006 at the foot of a limestone outcrop.

The enormity of the plant and its large flowers at the top caught their eyes. They posted photos of the palm on the International Palm Society bulletin board in December 2006, where Dransfield and his team soon caught wind of the discovery.

 

via

Scrabulous' debate may rewrite the rules of the game

So said one adamant Facebook user in the wake of the news that game manufacturers Hasbro and Mattel were trying to do something about the wildly popular, unquestionably addictive online game known as Scrabulous.

The game, which rose to fame when its creators turned it into an embeddable Facebook application, is a word game that's a whole lot like the classic board game Scrabble. It uses a playing board with "bonus" spots just like Scrabble. In fact, the rules are identical to Scrabble's.

The companies in charge of the "real" Scrabble, for obvious reasons, aren't happy.

Game companies Hasbro, which distributes Scrabble in North America, and Mattel, which is responsible for its overseas trademarks, have reportedly asked Facebook to remove the game from its application directory. And you can tell it's a serious legal matter because nobody's talking.

Facebook declined to confirm the report, and it said that it has not yet issued any kind of statement about Scrabulous; representatives from Hasbro did not respond to calls for comment.

The similarities between Scrabble and Scrabulous are crystal-clear, and it's a no-brainer to see why Hasbro and Mattel are miffed. To add to that, Scrabulous serves up advertisements, which means that its creators are making money off the concept. But what the game companies really ought to do is take a step back and realize that they can use Scrabulous to their advantage--without removing the viral game from Facebook.

Fans of Scrabulous, for one, aren't happy about the takedown news. On Facebook, an unofficial group called "Save Scrabulous" is growing fast, with more than 7,000 users at last count (and 5,000 hours before.) Its members, including the aforementioned "hunger striker," are livid.

"Leave Scrabulous alone!" one of them posted in the group's message board, a thinly veiled allusion to the "Leave Britney Alone" viral video.

Others were more visceral: "I've burnt my Scrabble board in protest!" one exclaimed.

A game of Scrabulous on Facebook.

Scrabulous is the creation of two brothers in India, Jayant and Rajat Agarwalla, who founded Scrabulous.com in 2006. When Facebook launched its developer platform in May, the Agarwallas soon transformed their Scrabble spin-off into an application designed for the social network, and it caught on like wildfire. More than 2 million Facebook members are active Scrabulous users, and several hundred thousand of them play the game each day.

It was a catch-22 for the Agarwallas. The "Scrabulous guys" became Facebook celebrities, but the exposure meant that they were much more visible--and so were the obvious similarities between Scrabble and Scrabulous.

"It wouldn't be an issue if Scrabulous weren't so popular, right?" observed Darren Herman, director of digital media for marketing firm The Media Kitchen. It's the sheer mass of Facebook Scrabulous users that have made it a high-profile case as well as an inevitably ugly situation, if the game is indeed taken down. "We're seeing the power of social media in its early days. Since we're still trying to figure out the rules of the game, no pun intended, these types of issues are bound to arise."

In other words, according to Herman, the debate over Scrabulous is indicative of the fact that the world--or at least certain mainstays of the game industry--still hasn't quite figured out that a traditional course of action just doesn't always work on the Web.

"I don't think they are crazy to think this way," Darren Herman said when asked if Hasbro and Mattel are totally off base. "Scrabble came out in a time when everyone guarded their (intellectual property) tightly."

In the old order, a takedown notice may have been the only route. But this is the Web, and plenty of people have pointed out that Hasbro and Mattel are sitting on a marketing gold mine with Scrabulous. They have a gleefully addicted fan base, a machine for viral buzz (Facebook's platform), and the deep pockets to offer to buy Scrabulous outright--or at least strike an innovative advertising deal.

There's also no direct competitor. Neither Hasbro nor Mattel operates a Web-based, ad-supported version of Scrabble; video game manufacturer Electronic Arts owns the rights to electronic versions of the game, and it currently sells a PC game of Scrabble for about $20. (EA was not available for comment on the Scrabulous issue.) With Scrabulous, all three companies may be sitting on a marketing treasure trove.

Hasbro and Mattel might not get it. But the members of Save Scrabulous think that they do.

"Do these greedy fools not realize that they should be paying the creators of Scrabulous for all the damn fans of the game they created?" one angry Scrabulous fan from the United Kingdom asked on the group's "wall." He brought up a further point--that this is getting people excited about the musty old board game in a way they haven't in years. "It's like the music vids put on YouTube. It makes me buy tracks I never would have done, and frankly, before this game emerged, Scrabble was just something for rainy days in my childhood."

Another member of the group put it more concisely. "Scrabulous brought Scrabble back in style. They should be thankful."

 

via

Continental reports $71M pretax profit for 4th quarter

HOUSTON (AP) — Continental Airlines, which is still working on calculating its final quarterly and full-year financial results, reported Thursday it had a pretax profit of $71 million for the fourth quarter on better-than-expected revenue of $3.52 billion.

But the carrier is delaying its report of its net income figures while it decides the size of a non-cash accounting charge it will take in the last three months of the year related to pilot pension liabilities. Continental expects to make that determination by by mid-February and report final results for 2007 in its annual report.

Continental said its pretax profit for the October-December period contrasted to a loss of $26 million a year earlier.

Revenue grew nearly 12% to $3.52 billion from $3.16 billion a year ago, helped by a 27.5% jump in passenger revenue from trans-Atlantic flights and a nearly 10% rise from domestic flights.

Excluding previously disclosed one-time items, the company said the pretax profit was $24 million versus a loss of $4 million in the 2006 period.

 

via

Monoline Insurers Sink On Credit-Rating Reviews

"The market stresses contributing to Ambac's recent financial and organizational announcements are also evident at other financial guarantors, particularly those with significant mortgage and mortgage-related CDO exposures," Jack Dorer, a managing director at Moody's, said in a release.

Bond insurers have been rocked by concerns they could be hurt by guarantees they've written on complex debt securities that have plunged in value. Banks that have used those guarantees to hedge exposures have taken charges of at least $6 billion to reflect concerns bond insurers -- particularly junk-rated ACA Capital Holdings -- won't make good on their commitments. On Thursday, Merrill Lynch wrote down $3.1 billion in the value of its hedges.

Ambac said Wednesday it expects to report a loss of $5.4 billion on its portfolio of credit derivatives. In addition, Ambac conceded that it expects to see actual losses of $1.1 billion on some collateralized debt obligations linked to subprime mortgages, backing away from its long insistence that losses would be primarily on paper only.

To plug the hole, Ambac plans to sell at least $1 billion in securities and will cut its dividend by two-thirds. It also said Chairman and Chief Executive Bob Genader has resigned after 20 years at the company. The loss, and Mr. Genader's departure, troubled Moody's.

"This is a significant change in Ambac's view of the ultimate losses to be realized from these transactions," Moody's wrote. "This loss significantly reduces the company's capital cushion and heightens concern about potential further volatility within Ambac's mortgage and mortgage-related CDO portfolios."

Fitch Ratings put Ambac's AAA rating on watch for a downgrade last month, warning the company had four to six weeks to raise $1 billion. Without the capital, Fitch said Ambac would fall short of its requirements to hold AAA ratings.

The AAA rating is crucial for Ambac's business of insuring securities. Ambac has guaranteed principal and accumulated interest on $556 billion of debt, including mortgage bonds. Fitch has been more aggressive than other ratings agencies. Ambac said its current capital position meets or exceeds the AAA capital requirements of both Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors service.

Fitch used similar language with MBIA, which last week raised another $1 billion in new capital and said it will slash its dividend by 62%.

MBIA Bonds Lose Value

MBIA's $1 billion in notes, sold Friday at 100 cents on the dollar with a 14% coupon fixed for five years, were trading Wednesday at 90 cents on the dollar, yielding 17%, according to Wayne Schmidt at AXA Investment Management. The hefty yield may not bode well for Ambac's capital raising efforts.

Fitch affirmed MBIA's AAA rating Wednesday and removed its ratings from negative-ratings watch. Fitch hasn't yet commented on Ambac's planned equity offering, but said Wednesday when it announced MBIA's rating that if the market migrates away from the use of bond insurance, MBIA and many of its competitors may have difficulty expanding their businesses in the future.

"Financial guarantors such as MBIA are facing heightened challenges and uncertainties with respect to ultimate subprime-related losses, their competitive positioning, as well as the critical demand and pricing for their products, including municipal bond insurance policies," Fitch said in its report.

The ratings agency also said Wednesday that it will continue to monitor the bond-insurance landscape in the coming months, and if negative fundamental trends appear to be enduring, the agency will reconsider its rating outlook on MBIA specifically or financial guarantors in general.

Still, the agency noted that "fundamental trend for bond insurance could stabilize during 2008, as companies look to streamline their portfolios and focus greater attention on less capital intensive and more stable asset classes at acceptable returns on capital."

Morgan Stanley analyst Ken Zerbe questioned whether Ambac would be able to accomplish its planned equity offering and questioned how much the company might try to raise. "First, the company has only guided toward raising "at least" $1 billion of equity and equity-linked securities," Zerbe said, adding that it is "unclear if the company will actually be able to raise the equity," due to investor hesitance.

At the heart of the crisis is concern about bond insurers' decision in recent years to stray from their core role guaranteeing municipal debt to providing guarantees on complicated debt securities amid a boom in structured finance. Many of those securities are underpinned by subprime mortgages that are plummeting in value.

Ambac guaranteed $38 billion of debt linked to subprime mortgages, or poor quality home loans, which have fueled the ongoing credit freeze. The company is also exposed to $45 billion of other mortgage investments.

Standard & Poor's, in a report released Tuesday, pointed to "the growing economic consensus that U.S. home-price declines will be larger than previously forecasted and that the slump in the U.S. housing market is expected to last far longer than previously anticipated."

S&P said as a result it has made "fundamental changes" to its assumptions for U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities that could affect bond insurer ratings.

Pressure continues to build on U.S. bond insurers, as Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's signaled fresh consideration of companies' all-important AAA ratings and markets soured further on the sector amid deepening losses.

The reports sent shares of the nation's two biggest bond insurers plunging for a second-straight day. Market leader MBIA Inc. was recently down 25% to $10.08, while Ambac Financial Group Inc. sank 44% to $7.25 after dropping 38% Wednesday, a decline which cost the company more than $800 million in market capitalization.

Moody's said late Wednesday that it had placed its ratings on Ambac on review for a downgrade, after the country's second-largest bond insurer significantly stepped up its expected losses from insuring complicated securities backed in some cases by subprime mortgages. Moody's also said it will be evaluating "in the near term" the extent to which its ratings of other firms in the industry will be affected by the sector-wide pressures that produced the losses at Ambac.

"In view of the uncertainty generated by Moody's surprising announcement, Ambac is assessing the impact of this action on the company's previously announced capital plan," Ambac said Thursday.

Less than a month after completing a review of the highest-rated U.S. bond insurers to assess whether they held enough capital to deserve their stellar ratings, ratings company Standard & Poor's also is beginning to re-evaluate the sector's ratings to take into account its new, more dire view of the U.S. housing market downturn. The review should be completed by the end of next week, a spokeswoman said.

 

via

Housing Starts Plunge 14%, Marking Lowest Level Since 1991

A key indicator in Thursday's data suggested an even lower level of groundbreakings in the future. Building permits decreased 8.1% to a 1.068 million annual rate in December. Economists had expected permits to drop 2.6% to a rate of 1.130 million. November permits fell 0.7% to 1.162 million.

December single-family housing starts decreased 2.9% to 794,000. Construction of housing with two or more units fell 40.3% to 212,000; within that category, groundbreakings of homes with five or more units -- or multi-family -- were 41.1% lower.

Regionally, housing starts fell by 19.6% in the West, 30.8% in the Midwest, 25.8% in the Northeast, and 3.3% in the South.

Nationwide, an estimated 68,800 houses were actually started in December, based on figures not seasonally adjusted. An estimated 73,700 building permits were issued last month, also based on unadjusted figures.

Jobless Claims Decline

The number of U.S. workers filing new claims for unemployment benefits last week unexpectedly fell to its lowest level in nearly four months, an encouraging sign amid growing concerns that the economy is falling into a recession.

Initial claims for jobless benefits fell 21,000 to 301,000 after seasonal adjustments in the week ended Jan. 12, the Labor Department said Thursday. That marked the third straight weekly decline, bringing claims down to their lowest level since the week of Sept. 22, 2007. Wall Street economists had expected an increase of 18,000 from the previous week. There were no special factors, a Labor Department analyst said.

The four-week average of new claims, which economists use to smooth out weekly volatility, also decreased 11,750 to 328,500. The four-week average has been declining since reaching its highest level in over two years in mid-December. Claims for the week ending Jan. 5 were unrevised at 322,000.

Recent signs of a softening jobs market, which had been one of the last pillars of support for the U.S. economy, have fueled fears of a recession. An unexpected jump in the unemployment rate in December, to 5% from 4.7%, initially triggered speculation that the Federal Reserve would conduct an inter-meeting rate cut. The Fed is still widely expected to aggressively lower benchmark fed funds rate by a half percentage point when it meets at the end of the month.

Last week, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said policy makers are ready to make "substantive" rate cuts if necessary, citing the "disappointing" December jobs report as one sign of downside risks to the economy.

According to the Labor Department report Thursday, the number of workers drawing unemployment benefits for more than one week rebounded 66,000 to 2,751,000 in the week ended Jan. 5, reversing a drop the previous week.

The four-week average of those continuing claims rose for the 12th straight week to its highest level since November 2005, indicating that it is taking longer for unemployed people to find work.

The unemployment rate for workers with unemployment insurance edged up to 2.1% in the Jan. 5 week from 2.0% the prior week.

There were 25 states and territories reporting an increase in initial jobless claims for the Jan. 5 week, while 28 reported a decrease.

On an unadjusted basis, New York reported the biggest increase in new claims the week of Jan. 5, 30,314, due to layoffs in the construction, service and transportation industries. Michigan reported the sharpest decrease, 22,130, due to fewer layoffs in the auto industry.

WASHINGTON -- Home construction plunged in December, tumbling to its lowest point in 16 years, while a sign of future groundbreakings also dropped sharply.

Housing starts decreased 14% to a seasonally adjusted 1.006 million annual rate, after falling 7.9% in November to 1.173 million, the Commerce Department said Thursday. Originally, Commerce reported November starts 3.7% lower at 1.187 million.

The big decline surprised Wall Street. The median forecast of economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires was a 5.0% drop to a 1.130 million annual rate. The level of 1.006 million was the lowest since 996,000 in May 1991.

Year over year, housing starts during December were 38.2% below the level of construction in December 2006.

The level of starts for all of 2007, in numbers not seasonally adjusted, was 1.354 million, 24.8% below 2006's 1.801 million. The annual drop was the largest since a 26.0% fall in 1980.

Builders have been pulling back because sales for new homes have plunged while the supply of unsold homes hovers high. The latest government report on new-home sales in the U.S., covering November, showed a 9.0% decline to an annual rate of 647,000, down 34.4% from November 2006.

Illustrating how low builders feel, an industry gauge, the National Association of Home Builders' Housing Market Index, sits in a narrow range of pessimism. The index measures the confidence of builders. On Wednesday, the NAHB released the January index; it rose to 19, up just a point from a historic low 18 in December.

"The magnitude of the housing bubble was unprecedented, and the corrective process promises to be a long and painful one," MFR Inc. chief U.S. economist Joshua Shapiro said in reaction to the NAHB report. "Hence, it is hardly surprising that builder sentiment remains as low as it has ever been."

 

via

Merrill Writedown Grows

Merrill Lynch posted a nearly $10 billion fourth-quarter loss and wrote down $14.6 billion in soured mortgage debt and other loans -- numbers that were worse than the most aggressive predictions on the Street.

The New York-based brokerage posted a net loss of $9.8 billion, or $12.01 a diluted share, on negative revenue of $8.19 billion, down from revenue of $8.39 billion for the year prior. A year earlier, Merrill had a net profit of $2.35 billion, or $2.41 per share.

Analysts polled at Thomson Financial were expecting Merrill to record a fourth-quarter loss of $4.70 per share on revenue of $702.1 million.

The total writedown brings Merrill's marks over the past two quarters to nearly $22 billion.

New CEO John Thain described the losses as "clearly unacceptable" in a press release, but during an analyst conference call, the chief took a relatively positive tone, noting that he would be looking to build the battered firm's franchise.

"While the firm's earnings performance for the year is clearly unacceptable, over the last few weeks we have substantially strengthened the firm's liquidity and balance sheet," Thain wrote. He replaces former Merrill CEO Stanley O'Neal, who was ousted last year after the firm reported a third-quarter loss of around $8.4 billion.

"I came here because I believe this is a world-class franchise. It has a tremendous brand. It has a unique set of businesses with a global footprint," Thain noted, explaining his reasons for leaving NYSE Euronext to join Merrill last year.

Merrill's huge losses come two days after banking giant Citigroup  reported a nearly $10 billion loss of its own and an $18.1 billion writedown. Like Merrill, Citi jettisoned its then-CEO, Charles Prince, after it became apparent massive third-quarter writedowns would be necessary.

Also like Citi, Merrill has been aggressively hitting up investors to shore up its balance sheet. On Tuesday, Merrill announced it had raised $6.6 billion in new capital from sovereign wealth funds Korean Investment Corp., Kuwait Investment Authority and Mizuho Financial Group. That sum is in addition to the $6.2 billion Merrill raised from Singaporean investment firm Temasek and Davis Selected Advisors late last year.

"We are very confident we have the capital to go forward in 2008 and beyond," Thain said during the call.

During his introductory remarks, Thain said the firm would not be retrenching in trading, but rather planned on hiring a global head of trading and staff to help manage the company's risk management. He added that the firm would not be risk averse in its strategy going forward, even after smarting from huge losses in esoteric collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs. "The risk that they take will be sized appropriately," he said.

Thain said the firm's structured credit team -- where much of the CDO paper was created -- would be dramatically reduced, but he did not provide specifics. He added that he is happy with its leveraged finance unit.

"I would say that the leverage lending portfolio is significantly better than I thought and the CDO portfolio was worse," Thain said, referring to his expectations on what he would find when he arrived on the scene at beleaguered Merrill.

Merrill CFO Nelson Chai said that the company maintains about $30 billion in CDO exposure.

Thain said that he does not anticipate that the firm's aggressive writedowns now will translate into recoveries on bad mortgage paper should liquidity for the debt improve. "We're being conservative [on writedown assumptions] but I don't think we are likely to get much back on these things," he explained.

Thain also quashed rumors that Merrill would look to shed its 49.8% stake in BlackRock  and pegged the value of the broker's investment in the firm at $13 billon. Thain on Wednesday was named a director of the firm.

Merrill Lynch shares closed Wednesday up $2.08, or 3.8%, to $55.09, but was trading up 1% at $55.65 in Thursday premarket trading.

 

via

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

"Researchers" hope to launch paper airplanes from space

There's certainly plenty more than just hard science going on in space, and it now looks like a group of researchers from the University of Tokyo are aiming to get in on that action as well. To that end, they've teamed up with the brains behind the Japan Origami Airplane Association to develop an origami aircraft that'll supposedly be capable of surviving the flight from the International Space Station to the Earth's surface. They even seem to have made some progress already, with them set to test an eight centimeter long prototype in the wind tunnel at the University of Tokyo later this week, where it'll face wind speeds up to 5,300 miles per hour. Of course, it'll face a few more obstacles than that in space, although the researchers assure us the plane has been "treated to withstand intense heat."

 

via

Is the 24-Hour Limit a Non-starter For iTunes Movie Rentals?

Screenshot_11

The 24-hr. limit for the new movie rental service on iTunes is creating a lot of talk in the blogosphere, about how much time is really needed for downloadable films to be viewed, and whether Apple's DRM movie strategy will succeed.
When you rent a movie on Apple's service, you have the relative ownership of the movie for 30 days, but once you click on 'play,' there are only 24 hours to watch it, or it will disappear into space. This is the same amount of time that many on-demand Cable-TV services give their movies, and people have griped about that before as well.
The problem begins with the fact that 24-hour timeslots are hard to fit in the schedule of multi-tasking, over-worked adults, even during the weekends. You say, well, if you don’t have the full time to watch the movie, don't click on 'play' and shut up about it. Well, rental services were supposed to help the schedule-heavy adult, and they do, when you own the disc, or when the regular 2-4 day rental went into effect in Blockbuster, Hollywood Video, and the Mom-and-Pop's many years ago. The point is that the convenience of downloading and watching a movie immediately isn't that great that you should lose the former rental flexibility, and so harshly. 

Many people have already suggested that one single play of a movie is the answer (regardless of the time constraint), or, like David Pogue of the New York Times, that a 27-hour limit will be enough for regular people to catch up on a movie.

Regarding Apple and its ability to move the video between PCs and its portable players, the 24-hour break might not be too difficult to overcome if you have a (very) long commute everyday and watch your rented movies exclusively on the portable Apple devices. But you'd have to be pretty diligent about it. And for those who will only watch the movies at home, like Pogue mentions in his example, it's very easy to lose 24 hours by doing nothing-- a nap here, dinner there, movie gone, and pay again.

Until this time limit constraint is expanded, I'll stay with Netflix only. Renting movies on Netflix is good for people like me who put off their entertainment until they have enough time to really enjoy it. Depending on the amount of non-fun responsibilities I might have in any given week, I might choose to watch a movie the day I receive it in the mail, or 3 weeks later. And I can watch half of The Fellowship of the Ring tonight, and finish it off on Saturday. It’ll cost me in the sense that I’m not swapping movies every other day and taking advantage of the 3-at-a-time deal, but psychologically, I prefer not worry about a deadline regarding disposable entertainment.

 

via

Gizmos, Gadgets and Steve Jobs, Too

 

 

On Tuesday, Steve Jobs unveiled four developments. Item 1: Time Capsule, a wireless backup hard drive for your entire network. It’s sleek and, considering it doubles as a wireless router, not unreasonably priced ($500 for a terabyte of storage).

Item 2: Software enhancements to the iPhone and iPod Touch. One of them pinpoints your current location on a Google map — pretty sneaky, considering these gadgets don’t actually have G.P.S. (Instead, they calculate your location by consulting signal strength from nearby wireless Internet hot spots and — on the iPhone — cellular towers.)

Item 3: Downloadable movies. You pay $4 for a new release, which you must finish watching 24 hours after you start.

That’s the same deal offered by Amazon, Vudu and so on, but Apple has deals with every major movie studio (although the selection will be slim at first). And you can start watching a movie on the computer, and finish it on your iPod or iPhone.Item 3.5: New software and a lower price ($230) for Apple’s slow-selling Apple TV. Now this set-top box can download rent-a-movies (and Flickr photos, and iTunes music, and podcasts) for viewing on your TV directly — no computer required.

Apple’s last and best announcement, though, was its hotly rumored three-pound laptop, called the MacBook Air ($1,800). Apple says it’s the thinnest laptop in the world, and no wonder; this thing looks like it’s descended from a spatula.

It’s a stunningly beautiful aluminum slab, three-quarters of an inch thick. Its edges are beveled to look even thinner. When it’s on a table, you might mistake this laptop for a placemat.

The MacBook Air’s footprint is no smaller than the existing MacBook in the other dimensions (12.8 by 9.8 inches). There’s some margin around the 13.3-inch screen and full-size keyboard, and that edge-tapering business wastes a bit of internal space.

But for anyone who shares Apple’s admiration for elegance, the tradeoff is worth it. This laptop’s cool aluminum skin and smooth edges make it ridiculously satisfying to hold, carry, open and close. You can’t take your eyes or your hands off it.

Unlike other ultraportables, this one makes no sacrifice in screen size, keyboard size or battery life (Apple claims five hours a charge).

It also has an oversized trackpad that lets you scroll, rotate or magnify photos and other objects using iPhonish two-finger gestures (in Apple programs only, alas).

You can’t make a three-pound laptop without sacrificing something, however. And some serious sacrifices were made on this machine.

Here’s the toughest one to take: the battery is sealed inside. You can’t swap it out during a long flight.

That’s a familiar Apple trick for saving bulk; as on the iPod and iPhone, sealing the battery eliminates the need for a walled compartment, battery contacts and a door. But when this battery no longer holds a charge, a couple years from now, you’ll have to pay Apple $130 to install a new one.

The hard drive is the same miniature type that’s in the iPod. Its 80 gigabytes is plenty for office work, but a little tight for big photo or video collections.

Just as the Web’s rumor mill had predicted, you can order the MacBook Air with, instead, a 64-gigabyte solid-state drive (an up-and-coming acronym to learn: S.S.D.), meaning it’s made of flash memory instead of spinning disks. With no moving parts, an S.S.D. is extremely rugged; it’s also supposed to offer improved battery life and better speed, especially in starting up and opening programs.

Yet Apple is down playing this option, probably because these drives are still so small and expensive: the S.S.D. adds $1,000 to the Air’s price. Meanwhile, Apple hasn’t yet measured the speed and battery benefits, and doesn’t yet have any S.S.D.-equipped models to test.

As on most ultraportables, the Air also sacrifices a CD/DVD drive. You can buy Apple’s external U.S.B. drive for $100, if you’re so inclined — it’s tiny, just a hair bigger than an actual DVD.

But get this: Apple says that you don’t need a CD/DVD drive at all.

 

via

Bernanke to offer support for fiscal stimulus

Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke is on Thursday expected to offer his qualified support for the idea of a fiscal stimulus to support the US economy.

The Fed chief will tell Congress that a fiscal stimulus could be useful if well designed, implemented quickly and has no adverse long-term consequences for the budget deficit.

His testimony, which will also address the general outlook for the economy,follows private meetings with members of Congress in recent days.

Chuck Schumer, one of the top Democrats in the Senate, said Mr Bernanke told him on Monday that a stimulus "could have a very positive effect on the economy".

It is likely that the Fed chairman's comments will reinforce political momentum behind a stimulus.

On Wednesday Democratic and Republican leaders in Congress said they would work together to reach agreement on a bipartisan plan.

Nancy Pelosi, speaker of the House of Representatives, said she hoped to find "common ground" with President George W. Bush at a meeting planned for next Tuesday.

"There is an urgency to do something and to do something now," she said. Ms Pelosi discussed the possibility of a fiscal stimulus with John Boehner, the House Republican leader, on Thursday. Mr Boehner told reporters they reached "an agreement that we will work together to try to bring forward a package".

Reflecting the new mood of urgency and hope for bipartisan co-operation, Steny Hoyer, the House Democratic leader, said: "I think it could be done in 30 days."

Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers told the Joint Economic Committee chaired by Mr Schumer yesterday that Congress should quickly enact a $50bn-$75bn (€34bn-€51bn, £25bn-£38bn) package of tax rebates and transfer payments.

The hearing discussed the possibility of a second tranche if the economy continued to deteriorate.

Meanwhile Hillary Clinton, the Democratic presidential candidate, told the Bloomberg news agency that the economy had replaced Iraq as America's topconcern, and urged swift passage of a fiscal stimulus. Voters are facing "incredible anxiety", she said.

The growing political momentum on both sides of the political divide in favour of a fiscal stimulus suggests it may be possible to reach a deal in spite of the pressures of election year politics.

At this stage members of Congress seem to be converging on a centre ground that would include tax rebates.

 

via

Fed Says Economy Slowed, With Sales `Disappointing'

(Bloomberg) -- The Federal Reserve said economic growth slowed in late November and December, with districts reporting ``disappointing'' holiday sales.

``Economic activity increased modestly during the survey period,'' though ``at a slower pace,'' the central bank said in its regional business survey, known as the Beige Book for the color of its cover. ``Most reports on retail activity indicated subdued holiday spending and further weakness in auto sales.''

The report provided anecdotal evidence the economy is slowing, a day before Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke testifies before Congress on the outlook. Bernanke said last week more interest-rate cuts ``may well be necessary'' after 1 percentage point of reductions since September to buttress growth.

``This confirms what we already know: The economy is weakening but has not slipped into recession,'' said Diane Swonk, chief economist at Mesirow Financial Inc. in Chicago.

Seven districts reported a ``slight'' increase in output, while two reported ``mixed'' conditions and three slowed, the report said.

Traders anticipate the Federal Open Market Committee will cut its benchmark rate by half a percentage point, to 3.75 percent, this month, futures show.

U.S. stocks were little changed while Treasuries fell as speculation receded that the Fed will reduce borrowing costs in excess of half a point this month. Yields on benchmark 10-year notes rose to 3.73 percent at 3:37 p.m. from 3.68 percent late yesterday.

`Quite Weak'

``Residential real estate conditions continued to be quite weak in all districts,'' and lenders were cautious in making loans, today's report showed. ``Most districts cited tighter credit standards.''

Economic figures released today highlighted the risks the Fed faces on growth, with inflation concerns receding. Consumer prices rose increased 0.3 percent in December after a 0.8 percent gain in November, while output at U.S. factories was unchanged in December, separate reports showed.

The Beige Book said increases in prices were ``widely reported'' for food and energy, while wage increases were ``moderate.''

The Fed's preferred gauge of consumer prices rose 2.2 percent in November from a year before, the most since March. The three-month annualized rate for the personal consumption expenditures price index, minus food and energy, was 2.6 percent.

Fed officials are next scheduled to meet Jan. 29-30.

Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Charles Plosser said Jan. 11 that the economy had slowed ``considerably'' and the housing slump may hurt consumer spending.

``The combined weakness in wealth -- that is both housing wealth and stock market wealth -- and some softness in employment growth seem to be suggesting that the robustness of consumer spending going forward may not be as healthy as we thought it was just a few months ago,'' Plosser said an interview with PBS television's Nightly Business Report.

The Beige Book's regional anecdotes are gathered through hundreds of telephone calls, news clippings and personal contact by the staff of the 12 Fed banks, whose districts cover all 50 U.S. states. The anecdotes are designed to supplement quantitative forecasts of the Board of Governors staff.

The January Beige Book was prepared by the Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank with information collected before Jan. 7.

 

via

JVC's Everio GZ-MG740 adds 10GB more disk, calls itself king

We're not sure why JVC didn't announce their new Everio ¥100,000 GZ-MG740 (about $942) last week with all their other models. Nevertheless, the new 40GB peer to the 30GB GZ-MG730 was just announced in Japan. Other than the disk bump (and "Victor" not "JVC" badge), it's a spec-for-spec twin to the 7.38-megapixel model MG730 which shoots 720 x 480 pixel video -- right on down to that tiny 1.3-inch hard disk. That makes it the flagship model of their non-HD shooters. But you don't really care about non-HD camcorders anymore do you? No worries, we can respect that

 

via

Hanlin's V9 e-book reader with 9.7-inch e-ink display previewed

Although there's no arguing that the 6-inch e-ink display used in both the Kindle and the Sony PRS-505 looks beautiful, we're not exactly huge fans of endless scrolling -- which is why we're pretty intrigued by these shots of the Hanlin V9 that just popped up on on the Mobileread forums. The update to the V3 features a 9.7-inch display that definitely cranks the overall dimensions, but being able to view a full letter-size page seems like a tangible enough benefit -- and the addition of WiFi, EV-DO, and handwriting recognition just sweetens the pot. Apparently there are some issues mass-producing that screen, but when they get sorted pricing will land somewhere between $599 and $699 -- numbers that will probably keep this thing at the intriguing curiosity level for now.
Read - Hands-on with the V9 at Mobileread
Read - V9 product page

 

VIA

Video: Land Rover LRX's iPhone personalizes your car settings

At the nexus of MacWorld and the Detoit Auto Show is this, the iPhone dock for the Land Rover LRX concept car. Our brethren at Autoblog had a chance to sit down with Mr. Sandy Boyes, the LRX's interior designer, to get a better understanding of the iPhone's role in the vehicle. When docked, the iPhone would upload your music, seat settings, steering wheel settings, and all the information for the car's "transfigurable displays." Better yet, he suggests that the dock (iPhone or otherwise) could be offered as a "premium pack" in near-term cars -- there's no need to wait. Check the video after the break.

 

 

VIA

Panasonic's EVOLTA: "the longest lasting AA battery cell in the world"

If you're barbaric enough to still use disposal alkaline batteries instead of new generation rechargeables like Eneloops, then you'll be stoked by this news Atouk. Panasonic's new EVOLTA lineup is said to perform "almost 1.3 - 2 times" longer that their existing alkalines. In fact, they now claim to have the "longest lasting AA battery cell in the world." For that, Panny will charge you an approximate 15% premium when they hit the market on April 26th.

 

via

Oracle to buy BEA for $7.85 billion

REDWOOD SHORES, Calif. - Business software maker Oracle Corp. said Wednesday it agreed to buy BEA Systems Inc. for about $7.85 billion, a compromise price that ends a months-long dispute over the value of the software company.

The price represents a premium of 24 percent over BEA‘s closing share price of $15.58 on Tuesday.

Oracle said it expects BEA to add 1 cent to 2 cents per share to adjusted earnings in the first year after the deal closes. That requires stockholder and regulatory approval.

 

via

Sun Micro to Buy MySQL, Maker of Open-Source Database

Sun Microsystems Inc. has agreed to buy open-source software maker MySQL AB for $1 billion, and said its fiscal second-quarter net income nearly doubled on boosted margins, according to preliminary results.

Sun is paying $800 million in cash and assuming $200 million in options to acquire MySQL. The Swedish company makes open-source database software used by companies such as online search leader Google Inc., social-networking site Facebook Inc. and Finnish phone maker Nokia Corp.

The purchase continues Sun's history in open-source development. Sun in 1999 purchased a company that developed StarOffice - which competed with Microsoft Corp.'s Office suite of products. Over the years, Sun has enhanced its suite, and contributed to an open-source version of the product for free downloading.

"Sun's culture and business model complements MySQL's own by sharing the same ideals that we have had since our foundation -- software freedom, online innovation and community and partner participation," said MySQL CEO Marten Mickos.

Sun said the deal will help spread MySQL's software to large corporations, which have been the biggest customers of Sun's servers and software, and boost its distribution through Sun's relationships with other server makers such as International Business Machines Corp. and Dell Inc.

Santa Clara, Calif.-based Sun also said it expects to record net income for the quarter ended Dec. 30 of $230 million to $265 million, or 28 cents to 32 cents a share, compared with $133 million, or 15 cents a share, a year earlier.

The company said it expects second-quarter gross margins of 48%, compared with 45% a year earlier. Sun expects revenue to grow about 1% to $3.6 billion.

"Our preliminary results for the second quarter reflect solid execution and continued operational progress," said Chief Executive Jonathan Schwartz. "The future is even brighter today as evidenced by our agreement to acquire MySQL, one of the fastest growing players in the $15 billion database market."

 

via